Visa Enhances Consumer Protection with Smarter Bank Transfer Payments
Hey Payments Fanatic!
Visa is set to revolutionize bank transfers with its upcoming Visa A2A payments service, launching in the UK in early 2025. This innovative service promises to bring modernity and security to the age-old method of paying via bank transfers, giving consumers unprecedented control over their transactions.
Visa A2A will enhance the payment experience with advanced features such as biometric security, streamlined dispute resolution, and flexible payment management. By modernizing the traditional direct debit system, Visa aims to address long-standing issues in bill payments and subscriptions, which have remained largely unchanged for decades.
With over ยฃ3.7 trillion processed through A2A payments in the UK last year, Visa's new service could transform how consumers manage their finances and interact with businesses. The initiative will also offer benefits to businesses, including real-time settlements and improved cash flow management.
As Visa brings its extensive payment expertise to this new venture, itโs poised to set a new standard for digital transactions and enhance the overall payment ecosystem.
Cheers,
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GOLDEN NUGGET
๐๐๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ซ ๐ฏ๐ฌ ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ซ - ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐
In general, credit card transactions are processed in 3 steps:
1๏ธโฃ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง - check funds availability with the issuing bank to ensure the funds exist in the cardholder's account
2๏ธโฃ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ - bundle transactions sent to the issuing bank for reconciliation
3๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ - actual movement of funds to the merchant's bank account
๐๐๐ข๐ง ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
๐ธ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฒ - facilitates a payment transaction with the transfer of information between a payment portal (website, mobile etc.) & the payment processor or acquirer
๐ธ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ - processes credit and debit card transactions on behalf of merchants connecting all of the players in the credit card lifecycle
๐ธ ๐๐จ๐ค๐๐ง ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ - secures & stores sensitive payments data (PCI) and generate a randomly generated token used in the transaction to protect the card details.
๐ธ ๐๐๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ซ - establishes and manages a merchant's account to accept and process card transactions. Acquirers pass transaction requests and authentication data between merchants and card networks
๐ธ ๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ - connects customers, merchants, issuing banks and acquiring banks. They act as governing bodies of payment processing. (Visa, Mastercard)
๐ธ ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ซ - creates & provides the credit card to the cardholder. They connect consumers to the financial system and facilitate the funding of transactions to businesses (Marqeta, Chase)
Let's take a look at the different Authorization Flows ๐
๐๐๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐
A user presents their card to a merchant, a PSP or Tokenization Provider (VGS) tokenizes the card details at checkout so that the card credentials are not stored by the merchant (descoping PCI). The card details are then tokenized, sent to the gateway to route them to a PSP.
The PSP performs various checks such as card bin check, fraud scoring, etc, and determines which card network to route to. The transaction is converted to the right message format based on ISO20022 or ISO8583 before sending to the card network.
๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐
The card network receives the message from the acquirer, detokenizes the payment transaction and runs additional checks.
The card network then sends the message to the relevant issuing bank to run a bunch of validations, including pin check, address check, chip check, limit check, balance check, etc.
After the checks, it responds back with an approval or decline, which is sent to the card network & then routes back to the acquirer
Source: Amazon Web Services (AWS)
I highly recommend following my partner at Connecting the dots in payments... Arthur Bedel ๐ณ โป๏ธ for more great updates like this one๐
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